Critics have claimed that Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a primitivist uncritically preoccupied with GCGBPnoble savagesGC and that he remained oblivious to the African slave trade. Fugitive Rousseau presents the emancipatory possibilities of RousseauGCOs thought and argues that a fresh, GCGBPfugitiveGC perspective on political freedom is bound up with RousseauGCOs treatments of primitivism and slavery.Rather than trace RousseauGs arguments primarily to the social contract tradition of Hobbes and Locke, Fugitive Rousseau places Rousseau squarely in two imperial contexts: European empire in his contemporary Atlantic world and Roman imperial philosophy. Anyone who aims to understand the implications of RousseauGs famous sentence GMan is born free, and everywhere he is in chainsG or wants to know how Rousseauian arguments can support a radical democratic politics of diversity, discontinuity, and exodus will find Fugitive Rousseau indispensable.