Education has been taught as a major subject in Teacher Education Programmes at the postgraduate levels. It gives insight into the problems of quality of teaching-learning and develops professional skills in the prospective teachers to face the classroom teaching problems confidently and effectively.This book has been edited with a specific purpose of providing up-to-date information to the students of M.Ed and Ph.D of Indian, Malaysian and the overseas Universities. It has been the endeavor of the authors to highlight the contemporary fields of education, so that the teachers, researchers and students may get maximum benefit out of the book in learning and solving the teaching-learning problems. This book also seeks to stimulate future research efforts in various fields of education.