Economics of Real Value introduces a structural framework for measuring economic production independently of price systems. The work proposes the K-Unit (1K = 1 MWh) as a unified unit of physical economic expression and distinguishes measurable production from market valuation. Through the separation of production and exchange, the framework examines how economic observation may be reconstructed on observable productive processes rather than nominal monetary representation. The study further explores implications for accounting, taxation, banking structure, macroeconomic coordination, and production-based settlement within a dual-transition environment alongside existing fiat systems.